Translocation and biotransformation pathways, potential uptake of nonmaterials in soil-plant system, and the positive and negative effects have also been reported in different crops. Although nanomaterials have been reported very well in terms of soil health and crop production, still some studies also found some ill effects of toxicity and their impact of these novel materials on environment. The use of these nanofertilizers in nutrient management system will minimize the fertilizer use by improving the nutrient use efficiency. Nanofertilizers also reduce the harmful effects of agrochemicals and the frequency of fertilizer application. Use of nanofertilizers encourages plant growth and productivity and reduces the soil toxicity. In plant nutrition system nanofertilizers play miracle role to overcome the problems of low nutrient use efficiency, residues of chemicals, and water pollution thus maintaining soil health. Application of nanomaterials in agriculture provides unique opportunity for enhancing crop production and sustaining soil health. Nanotechnology is the potential tool for transforming agriculture and food production through efficient management of natural resources and other required inputs.
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